SPELL: Scholarship Program
to Enhance Literacy and Learning
The Scholarship Program to Enhance Literacy and Learning (SPELL)
ia a highly innovative program designed to prevent poor Vietnamese
students from dropping out of school, SPELL targets the poorest
ten percent of students in some of the poorest communities
in Vietnam. In this group, in the late 1990s fewer
than 8% of students were able to progress as far as 10th grade.
An overwhelming majority of
poor students in Vietnam, especially those in rural areas,
would never be able to finish high school without SPELL’s
assistance. At least half would be forced to drop out before
even beginning high school. In modern Vietnam, as in other
countries, a high school degree is essential to being a productive
member of society.
SPELL provides poor students with funding for school fees,
books, uniforms and other expenses. It also mandates and pays
for after-school tutoring. The program starts with children
in the third grade (although the first year of the program included
some children from grades 4 and 5). Each student in the program
is guaranteed that if he or she stays in school, the scholarship
will remain available through their graduation from high school.
The program launched at the start of the 2004/2005 school year
with 1,500 children in six provinces in central Vietnam. There
are more than 60 schools participating, with each school hosting
between 20 and 30 SPELL scholars. By providing a substantial
number of scholarships in each school, the SPELL team - led
in Vietnam by Hoang Tung - can build strong relations with each
school, engaging teachers, administrators and the local community
in a common effort to help keep these children in school.